Rice, flour and breads

Basmati rice vs jasmine: how the two long-grain rices differ

Published 5 min readBy the Leicester Pantry Notes team

A wooden bowl of basmati rice, a bowl of atta flour and a stack of freshly cooked chapati on a light wooden table
Illustration made for this guide, not a photo from Falcon Cash & Carry.

Short answer

Basmati rice is a slender, dry and separate long grain from the Indian subcontinent, while jasmine rice is a shorter, softer and slightly sticky grain from Thailand. Basmati suits curries and biryani, jasmine suits Thai and Southeast Asian food.

Basmati rice vs jasmine comes down to grain, aroma and texture. Basmati is a slender, aged long grain from the Indian subcontinent that cooks up dry, fluffy and separate, while jasmine is a slightly shorter, softer rice from Thailand that clings a little. Basmati suits curry and biryani, jasmine suits Thai and stir-fried dishes.

What is the difference between basmati and jasmine rice?

The main difference is that basmati grains are longer, thinner and cook up drier and more separate, while jasmine grains are shorter, plumper and softer with a mild stickiness. The two also come from different regions and carry different aromas.

Feature Basmati Jasmine
Origin Himalayan foothills of India and Pakistan Thailand, also grown in Cambodia and Vietnam
Grain Very long and slender, lengthens when cooked Long but shorter and plumper
Cooked texture Dry, fluffy, separate Soft, moist, slightly sticky
Aroma Nutty and floral Sweet, like warm popcorn or pandan
Rice to water (hob) About 1 to 1.5 for soaked rice About 1 to 1.25 to 1.5
Typical dishes Biryani, pilau, curry sides Thai curries, stir-fries, rice bowls

Both are long-grain, aromatic rices, which is why they are often confused. Look closely at a dry grain and the difference is clear: basmati is noticeably slimmer.

What does basmati rice taste like?

Basmati rice tastes mild, nutty and slightly floral, with a clean, dry finish that lets spices and sauces stand out. The aroma is strongest when the rice is aged, a step in which the harvested grain is stored for a time before sale.

The word basmati comes from Sanskrit and is often explained as meaning “fragrant”, though translations vary. The grains stretch lengthways as they cook rather than swelling wide, which is part of the appeal. Many people use basmati for Indian and Pakistani dishes because the grains do not turn creamy.

What does jasmine rice taste like?

Jasmine rice tastes lightly sweet with a soft floral smell, and it has a moist, tender bite that holds together on a fork or in chopsticks. It is the everyday rice in Thailand and is common across Southeast Asia.

The name refers to the jasmine flower in its aroma, not in any added flavour. Jasmine is a little stickier than basmati because its starch releases more easily, which is useful when you want to scoop rice with a curry or shape it in a bowl.

Which rice is better for curry and biryani?

Basmati is the usual choice for biryani, pilau and Indian-style curries because its dry, separate grains carry masala and ghee without clumping. Jasmine is better for coconut-based Thai curries and dishes where a soft, slightly sticky rice is wanted.

  • Biryani and pilau: basmati, preferably aged or sella, for long separate grains.
  • Dal and everyday curry: basmati, though plain long grain also works.
  • Thai green or red curry: jasmine.
  • Egg fried rice: day-old jasmine or basmati both work, as long as the rice is cold and dry.
  • Rice bowls and sushi-style shapes: jasmine clumps more, though short grain sushi rice is better still.

Can you swap jasmine for basmati?

Yes, you can swap them, but expect a different texture. Jasmine will make a softer, stickier dish, so reduce the water slightly and avoid stirring. Basmati in a Thai meal will taste fine but feel drier and less clingy.

For a biryani, swapping in jasmine is not ideal, since the grains will break and clump. For a simple weeknight curry, the substitution is more forgiving. If you only have plain long grain rice, it falls between the two: it cooks softer than basmati and is less fragrant than either.

How do you cook each rice?

Rinse both rices in cold water until the water is nearly clear, then cook covered on a low heat and rest off the heat before fluffing. The main change is the amount of water and, for basmati, an optional soak.

  1. Rinse the rice in several changes of water.
  2. For basmati, soak for 20 to 30 minutes if you can, then drain.
  3. Add water: about 1.5 cups per cup of soaked basmati, or 1.25 to 1.5 cups per cup of jasmine.
  4. Bring to the boil, cover tightly and cook on the lowest heat for 10 to 12 minutes.
  5. Rest, still covered, for 5 to 10 minutes, then fluff with a fork.

Packets can give different advice, so follow the brand’s directions when they differ.

Which rice goes with which cuisine?

Each rice grew up alongside particular cooking, and matching them keeps a meal balanced. Basmati belongs to North Indian, Pakistani, Afghan and Persian-style cooking, where rice is often spiced, layered or served beside a rich sauce. Jasmine belongs to Thai, Lao, Cambodian and Vietnamese meals, where soft rice balances sharp, salty and chilli-hot flavours.

  • Pakistani and North Indian: basmati for pulao, korma and kebab plates.
  • Thai and Vietnamese: jasmine for curries, grilled dishes and herb-heavy salads.
  • Chinese takeaway-style: jasmine is common, though plain long grain is also used.

These are traditions, not rules, so cook what you enjoy.

How are the two rices stored?

Store both rices dry in a sealed container in a cool cupboard, away from damp and strong smells. Uncooked rice keeps for a long time when dry, and the best-before date on the bag is the guide to use.

Cooked rice is different: cool it quickly, refrigerate within about an hour and eat it within a day. Reheat until it is steaming hot all the way through. This applies to both basmati and jasmine.

Where do you find both rices in Leicester?

Reviewers of Falcon Cash & Carry on Google Maps mention rice among the groceries stocked at 82A Syston Street West, Leicester LE1 2JU, as read on 14 November 2026, along with mostly Indian and Pakistani brands.

Whether the shop sells jasmine rice, and in what sizes, is not recorded in any source, and no prices are published. This guide is independent and does not take orders. The menu page shows the product types the sources name, and the hours and location page lists the times from Google Maps. For stock questions, call 0116 251 5858.

Common questions

Can I substitute jasmine rice for basmati rice?

Yes, with some change. Jasmine cooks softer and clumps a little, so use slightly less water and expect a stickier result. It works in simple dishes but will not give the dry, separate grains a biryani needs.

Which rice has a stronger aroma?

Both are fragrant. Basmati has a nutty, floral smell that deepens with ageing, while jasmine smells of warm, sweet popcorn or pandan. Which one seems stronger is down to personal taste.

Do both need rinsing?

Yes. Rinsing washes away loose starch, which helps the grains cook up fluffy. Basmati benefits most from a rinse and a short soak, while jasmine usually needs a quick rinse only.

Is jasmine rice the same as sticky rice?

No. Sticky or glutinous rice is a different variety that becomes very clingy when cooked. Jasmine rice is a long grain rice that is soft and slightly sticky, but it is not the same as glutinous rice.

Which is more common in British shops?

Both are widely sold. Basmati is the standard long grain for Indian and Pakistani cooking, and jasmine appears in the Thai and Chinese sections of supermarkets and most South Asian groceries stock several kinds.


This article is general information from an independent guide, not from Falcon Cash & Carry itself. For the store’s current details see hours and location.

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